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TIME: Almanac 1993
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TIME Almanac 1993.iso
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072489
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07248900.016
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1992-09-23
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BUSINESS, Page 39Romancing The Roadster
Mazda's hot Miata is the sensation of U.S. showrooms
Once in a great while, an automaker creates a car that
sends rivals into a funk and motorists into a covetous swoon.
Right now that vehicle is Mazda's new MX-5 Miata, a curvaceous,
two-seat convertible that is intended to combine the look and
feel of mid-century roadsters with the reliability of modern
engineering. The first few thousand Miatas began arriving at
Mazda dealerships earlier this month, and sold out instantly.
Thanks to unusually passionate praise from car-buff
magazines, the Miata is by far the most talked-about new auto
on the market. Road & Track named it one of the five best cars
in the world, along with the Ferrari Testarossa, the Porsche 911
Carrera, the Corvette ZR-1 and the Mercedes-Benz 300E, chichi
chariots all. Not the least of the Miata's attributes is its
base price: just $13,800, or about $600 less than the average
new-car price that U.S. consumers are currently paying. At the
moment, however, the Miata is so popular that some dealers are
tacking on a premium of as much as $4,000 to the base price.
The idea for the car came out of Mazda's
research-and-design center in California, where planners foresaw
demand for a car reminiscent of the European roadsters of the
1950s and '60s. Miata's original designer, Mark Jordan, whose
father is head of design at GM, drew his inspiration from such
legendary nameplates as M.G., Austin-Healy and Lotus.
The Miata is a rolling rebuke to Detroit, which has
continued to lose ground to Japanese automakers amid slumping
car sales. Mazda spent only about $100 million to develop the
Miata, a fraction of what U.S. manufacturers typically spend to
bring out a new model. For one thing, the Miata is devoid of
digital display panels, electronic suspension and other costly
gewgaws favored by Detroit's Big Three. Instead, Mazda lavished
attention on Miata's engine, a 1.6-liter, four-cylinder model
that uses more valves per cylinder (four instead of two) to
provide greater zip. Mazda also focused on such fine points as
the simplicity of the convertible top's operation, the feel of
the gas pedal and shifter, and the sound of the car's exhaust.
A Mazda engineer recorded some 200 exhaust "notes" before
deciding on the right pitch for the Miata.
Mazda, which is building the Miata in a plant in Hiroshima,
plans to sell about 20,000 of the cars in the U.S. during 1989
and 40,000 next year. That is only a small portion of the 10
million-car U.S. market, but the Miata represents another
little dent in Detroit's battered pride.